Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Stalins Leadership in World War II Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Stalins Leadership in World War II - Essay Example The second 50% of the 1930s saw the constant crusade propelled by Stalin to dispose of every one of those whom had - or if nothing else were suspected to have - doubts about the political system. The crusade that would get known as the Great Purge ignited promptly death of Sergey Kirov, an exceptionally well known individual from the Communist Party. Stalin reacted to the death with a progression of furious activities. Unimportant doubt of Stalin or his friends or unknown data was utilized to send the suspect to the constrained work camps or execute. The Soviet political state army, otherwise called NKVD, was given for all intents and purposes unlimited forces, and during just two years from 1937 to 1938, the NKVD drove by Nikolay Yezhov executed around 1 million of Soviet residents with another 2 million were sent to the camps and in the long run kicked the bucket (Ellman 2002). A few exaggerated preliminaries that occurred somewhere in the range of 1936 and 1938 prompted disposal of thousands of once noticeable, persuasive and profoundly experienced pioneers. The rundown of casualties included such remarkable figures as Zinovyev, Bukharin, and Rykov whom were executed on created accuses of plotting of Germany and Japan. Another procedure held in 1937 brought about practically whole disposal of the military's top-positioning commandants, for example, Marshal Tukhachevsky: as per the appraisals roughly 50 percent of the senior officials had been excused (mostly executed, halfway sent to the camps) before the start of the Second World War (Conquest 1990). Clearly, such activities of Stalin who murdered or sent to the camps the most experienced and gifted supervisors could scarcely be tended to as reasonable even with unavoidable war with Germany. In spite of the fact that Stalin's attention to the certainty of the war is subject for concentrated discussions (Rapoport and Alexeev 1985), it is hard to envision that a government official of Stalin's position and experience could neglect to see the evident inclination. Indeed, even the likelihood that Stalin could commit the error evaluating the start of war scarcely legitimized such obliterating tidy up among the militaries, authorities, and political tip top of the Soviet Union. Besides, a progression of contentions started by Stalin in 1939 (Finland) and 1940 (Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia, and Romania) obviously exhibited that the Soviets were confidents of their military force. Incidentally, what may be and most likely must be seen as lack of caution by the total dominant part of Stalin's counterparts just adds legitimacy to the cases of those whom offer confidence to his own initiative during the World War applauding Stalin as the pioneer and strategist of the most elevated request. The truth of the matter is that without different pioneers of note whom had been excused, detained or executed during the Great Purge Stalin had to settle on choices exclusively all alone: even those innumerous masters whom effectively endured the fear of 1937-1938 had the illustrative case of what Stalin did to

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Relationship Between Lean and Sustainable Operations - Free Samples

Question: Talk about the Relationship Between Lean and Sustainable Operations. Answer: Presentation: Economical Operation Management includes the proficient administration of assets during the OM procedure (Zahir, 2014). This is the utilization of condition amicable methodologies in all procedures. The flexibly chains, obtainment, coordinations and different phases of activity require procedures that manage natural concerns, for example, decreases in the carbon factor. OM is a constant procedure and the expanding buyer requests frequently lead to the acknowledgment that regular assets on the planet have constraints. In the event that each activity utilizes these assets consistently, it undermines their reality. Further investigations uncover that activities, which have a successful arrangement, plan utilizing the most capable models of tasks. One of these systems is the lean methodology, which includes setting aside cash, assets, and time by decreasing the processes(Douflou, et al., 2012). The ubiquity of this methodology has prompted its utilization in the assembling division and a dministration ventures. It has standards which accentuation on a constant procedure. The development of OM as a training keeps on advancing after some time catching more components. The journey to comprehend OM has prompted various models of feasible execution. This exposition attempts to comprehend the association among supportability and the lean standards utilizing joint benefits(Rich Piercy, 2014, p. 304) The article concurs that there is a constant change in the lean and manageability draws near. It addresses past examination into the two featuring a typical relationship. With explicit reference to the association between the lean flexibly chain and manageability, the article concurs that the two ideas bolster natural impact issues. It goes further to talk about the significance of manageability in lean procedures in observing supplies making straightforwardness, usage systems, and work power or network relations. The article brings up issues of how the terms relate with one another, how to coordinate them for shared addition and monetary advantages. It takes a gander at the green parts of the lean(Rich Piercy, 2014, p. 282) while giving recommendations of its improvement. Most Important Aspect of the article The examination article digs into the idea of OM utilizing the lean hypothesis and supportability. The conversation separates the ideas of cost adequacy and supportability by distinguishing its basic components. In a business situation where advancement and market rivalry rule, associations fuse various components in OM so as to increase best practices. Hassini Surti (2012) concur that metric measurment of Operations gives complete factors by which scholars can use to characterize the best strategy. There are hypotheses concentrating on industry techniques while others target explicit choices made by associations. Partners in a flexibly chain may embrace a bound together methodology so as to lessen on expenses and time. Now and again, consumer loyalty and worth expansion drive the methodology taken. The article brings ways for focusing on explicit procedures through life cycles that dissect holes in each area. The prominence of the lean standards in the gracefully chain affirms the a ssociation among manageability and the lean procedure in light of the fact that both have comparative elements(Govindan, et al., 2017). The key ideas in this investigation are esteem, activity capacities, cost, timetables, and the executives of assets. It characterizes the procedure for esteem creation, determining, and stock utilizing the best coordinations. Collier Evans (2014, p. 1) characterize OM as a logical and imaginative methodology for the effective conveyance of items and administrations. This backings the article thought of joining manageability without methodology. The enhancement of assets characterizes the presentation of an endeavor. It is conceivable to decide if a procedure accomplished its objectives by estimating the economies of scale. Present day working frameworks involve innovation frameworks for significant components, for example, quality, flexibly chain, and procedure choice. The article propose the lean methodology, which has a definition for esteem, squander the executives and proficiency. Along these lines, it is a methodology in itself. The article characterizes the lean philosophy as the utilization of less in accomplishing more. It makes an interpretation of this to supportability inside the operations(Rich Piercy, 2014, p. 282). Creating the board activities utilizing methodologies, for example, the lean frameworks lessens limitation inside the coordinations, tasks and client levels. The flexibly and request parameters will in general impact creation however without legitimate limit and offices or a fitting system, this turns into a test. The lean standards clarify the rise of China as a financial mammoth due to its reception in the business and assembling industries(Mckinsey, 2016). Primary Inferences and ideas The explanations for the development of practical creation is inside the exhibition measurements. Partners in the business condition perceive its effect over all procedures (Esty Winson, 2012, p. 65). The article portrays the best way to deal with the usage of assets guarantees that the monetary elements of creation don't debilitate the sources of info. In coordinations, businesses and associations that have a high serious edge require adequacy in the administration of stock, flexibly chains, and wellbeing (Moledena, 2011). The paper takes a gander at execution as a natural factor and a working environment gives that bring out progress exercises. These are network commitment, data frameworks combination, changes in procedure, decrease and approach deployment(Rich Piercy, 2014, p. 298). From these elements, just the network and decrease viewpoints may show up in supportability. Be that as it may, the association between hierarchical capacities makes activities, showcasing and money re lated issues associated. The lean procedure tends to cash issues, wastage underway, wasteful developments, absconds, and over handling of merchandise or holding up in administrations. Nonetheless, it doesn't address quality, which is a significant piece of consumer loyalty. Execution frequently means substantial and saw benefits. Among these are value decrease, item advantages and client experience. In a worth chain investigation, the worth creation may happen inside the preproduction just as the postproduction procedure. Supportability and lean may have common advantages in administrative methodologies yet there are difficulties its application in specific businesses (Rich Piercy, 2014). As a moral rule, maintainability requires responsibility and vision so as to succeed. Activity Management capacities include anticipating, flexibly the board, office structure, innovation decision, quality administration and buying. Manageability influences every one of these regions yet may come up short if partners neglect to show a drive. The article focuses to the advantages of lean in guaranteeing that there are returns in type of reserve funds and higher yield. Execution needs a standard measure which maintainability doesn't characterize in totality. The idea of significant worth identifies with the client advantages and lean may improve the quality through mechanical progressions. A few clients may not feel the effect of a supportability plan by an association. In any case, the lean standards may decipher an i ncentive through cost decrease as found in the Toyota creation and development example(Mesaharu, et al., 2013). This has any kind of effect between a gracefully chain procedure and worth chain process. Equipped association decentralize esteem chains over the procedures and the lean procedure assists with encouraging its creation. This is through negligible expenses for improved benefits and client benefits. Supportability comes in to include the human worth or government assistance to the procedure. Albeit Rich Piercy ( 2014, p. 306) demand shared similarity among lean and supportability, lean isn't generally agreen approach. Businesses in the oil and plastic assembling may utilize the lean methodology of utilizing less yet its result in gas outflows and arrival of items in the enviornment is dangerous to nature. The utilization of data sources refrains yields to gauge OM factors separates these components. Moreover, a few activities, for example, the vehicle business and global tasks are mind boggling thus require a multifaceted methodology. For this situation, a few partners or offices may prevail with the lean procedure while others require most extreme information sources. Future difficulties brought about by intensity in the assembling segment feature difficulties in the execution of progress (Pons Pearce, 2013). At the point when associations develop, new practices, structures, devices and strategies become an integral factor. This procedure is costly in light of the fact that it may prompt the exorbitant substitutions. The article concurs that the use of the lean procedure and supportability is successful in assembling. In any case, enterprises like innovation may confront difficulties utilizing them. Associations continue changing the administration and culture so as to offer help for manageable methodologies. Lean standards are successful in the administration of unmistakable items yet it has restricts in initiative and worker systems. The article forgets about the Six Sigma is a Total Quality methodology, which praises the lean process(Pacheco, et al., 2015). It feels the hole left by lean in the improvement of items through worth creation. It gives the quality norms to ordering forms dependent fair and square of accomplishment of flawlessness. The other strategy forgot about in the absolute disposal of burns through is The Just in Time approach. This makes explicit ways to deal with stock for the most noteworthy decrease in costs(Nagano, et al., 2015). Every one of these procedures target manageability and may not completely satisfy their potential autonomously. An integrative methodology is progressively suitable as a result of developing industry and client needs (Leng Jiang, 2017). JIT, Six Sigma and Le

The Oppressing Face Of Madness In The Mirror Of Society :: essays research papers fc

The Oppressing Face of Madness in the Mirror of Society For a considerable length of time ladies throughout everyday life and writing were regularly depicted as compliant, resigned, and respectful to men. Concentrating fundamentally on the nineteenth century, writing of the period regularly portrayed ladies as casualties mistreated by society, culture, just as by the male impacts in their lives. A considerable lot of the female characters endured the impacts of detachment welcomed on by steady mistreatment and compliance making them crazy and frantic. The perspectives on ladies in early writing were regularly quieted and their opinion’s dismissed by a predominant male centric culture. One could contend that the men’s effect on society manufactured the qualifications among mental soundness and frenzy. This fanatical situation to shape reality end up being unfortunate and damaging yet it was once in a while recognized among the organization of men. A Spanish author Miguel de Cervantes (1547-1616) once cited, â€Å"Too much me ntal soundness might be franticness, and maddest of all, to consider life to be it is and not as it ought to be!† (http://www.quoteworld.org.) Madness despite the fact that untouchable and irksome, appeared to be normal in numerous female artistic heroes of the period. So far in the course we experienced the job of frenzy in such abstract functions as â€Å"The Story of an Hour,† and â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper.† The job of franticness and mistreatment in progress can be better analyzed in three parts of: the reasons for the instigated frenzy, how every female character manages the craziness, and how the likenesses in franticness connect the writings to basic social issues. The end will show the huge jobs franticness and persecution played in the chose anecdotal stories reverberating the genuine torment ladies lived in. Talking in a stylish tone, one will see that however the Yellow Wallpaper and The Story of an Hour are comparative, in any case, story by Gilman e nds up being a superior contention for depicting the job of rankles and mistreatment as a reflection of society of the timespan.      Few works in anecdotal writing encapsulate the depiction and impacts of frenzy better than Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper.† Readers are given the story of a lady experiencing a dysfunctional behavior whose issues are exacerbated by the detainment she should persevere. Set in a comparable timespan as the as of now examined works, a considerable lot of a similar disengagement and self-rule issues live behind the contention of Gilman’s account. The story presents the frenzy related with the persecution of ladies during the period combined with the unforgiving man centric perspective on society.

Friday, August 21, 2020

The sustainable tourism in New Zealand

ID of the central matters of the writing survey The present paper investigates the issues of practical the travel industry with uncommon reference to New Zealand. In particular, the paper inspects the current relationship between's supportable the travel industry in this nation and the Resource Management Act.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on The reasonable the travel industry in New Zealand explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The paper starts with the customary necessities for the travel industry arranging which incorporate a physical-spatial methodology, boosterism, a network situated methodology, and a monetary industry approach (Page Thorn, 1997). It at that point limits to maintainable the travel industry arranging as the fifth and later methodology. This decision has been required by its effect on nature and financial turn of events, long haul worry for assets, and a craving to satisfy both the present and future needs. Regardless, certain conditions should likewise be satisfied before the travel industry arranging approach can be accomplished. They incorporate industry co-appointment, co-activity, non-economical choices, shopper mindfulness in regards to the issue of manageability, pledge to the practical objectives, and vital arranging. The presence of practical the travel industry depends on the capacity of the travel industry to grasp development and improvement, alongside changing degrees of traveler at explicit areas. This calls for legitimate arranging. The paper contends that travel industry improvement ought to be a worry for both people in general and the private divisions New Zealand is both a neighborhood just as a universal visitor goal and thusly, the legislature is worried about the travel industry development in view of its capability to produce remote trade. The administration along these lines assumes a functioning job in the segment, through the Resource Management Act (Page Thorn, 1997). This is a body accused of the obligation of ordering enactment in regards to land arranging laws as to the travel industry. For this situation, accentuation is on contamination, soil the board, and waste removal. Be that as it may, New Zealand has neglected to accomplish maintainable the travel industry choices both at the neighborhood and local level in light of the fact that there is a lacking national system or approach to direct the standards archived by the Resource Management Act.Advertising Looking for exposition on interchanges media? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Research techniques The examination utilized an overview to inspect the issue of the travel industry supportability both at the neighborhood and the local level. The examination approach for the exploration study was intended to investigate the level to which the travel industry went about as a basic action in most definitely, also its capacity concerning the Reso urce Management Act (Page Thorn, 1997). The review was very engaging in nature. For this situation, the primary goal of the review was to catch how boards plan their travel industry exercises as an establishment for additional examination. The review survey comprised of 21 explicit inquiries, every one of which had different reactions. The review respondents were the arranging chiefs at both the territorial and nearby specialists inside New Zealand. In this manner, the overview survey was presented on the respondents and so as to energize the reaction the poll incorporate a prepaid bring envelope back. The examination acknowledged 49 reactions out of the 81 posted. Discoveries The examination understood a 64% reaction rate. It is worth of note cap of the 36% who didn't react, 50 % of these comprised of city committees. The non respondents were comprised of essential country and essential urban chambers. Out of the 14 city committees met, just 7 respondents and out of 55 region board s met, just 22 didn't react. The examples of recognizing the travel industry decreased with increment in inhabitant populace. The capacity of the respondents to figure on the foreseen volume of guests inside their regions was additionally low, at 12%. half of the respondents were hopeful that the 1999/2000 America’s Cup Defense and the Sydney 200 Olympics would positively affect the business (Page Thorn, 1997). 63% of the respondents came up short on a particular strategy to handle the issue of the travel industry inside their region. Albeit just about 66% of the chambers had just executed a guest the executives methodology, huge numbers of them (65%) are yet to hold onto it as a travel industry technique. The RMA enactment was met with opposition by some of the gathering. As far as advancement, a greater part of these were credited to the private segment (68%). Conversation Although the travel industry keeps on getting a charge out of social and monetary significance in New Zealand, in any case the administration has deserted territorial and neighborhood economies to ponder the test of taking care of future the travel industry advancement. The RMA has likewise not prevailing with regards to setting up if for sure the travel industry should be compelled, deflected, or extended in specific regions (Page Thorn, 1997).Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on The manageable the travel industry in New Zealand explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The household and global the travel industry might be getting a charge out of monetary and social advantages of the travel industry however attributable to an absence of a national structure, these advantages can't be spread out to bigger territories. Evaluate Although the article contends that the New Zealand government perceived the need to find some kind of harmony between the benefit situated private segment and the open segment which is increasingly worried about the issue of monetary improvement, it isn't clear yet why the Tourism Policy Group is both understaffed and underfunded, yet the travel industry stays a key business in New Zealand. It is additionally unexpected that a similar body is likewise accused of the duty of invigorating nearby and territorial the travel industry. In any case, the investigation has figured out how to profit by one of the shortcomings of earlier research considers that have neglected to analyze the pretended by such legal bodies as the RMA concerning both neighborhood and local the travel industry supportability. In any case, the examination is described by various disparities concerning the respondents. For instance, a portion of the gatherings reacted in the interest of others and this not an impression of the genuine discoveries of the investigation. The technique for directing the polls (postal review) may likewise have had influence in decreasing the reaction rate. Likewise, there was no follow-up of those respondents who di dn't present their overview survey, leaving the analysts to figure with regards to the absence of their reaction. The poll was additionally nitty gritty and requesting (21 different reaction surveys) and this could have added to the absence of culmination of the poll by a portion of the respondents. Subtleties on the volumes of household traveler are likewise crude but then the investigation expects to look at economical the travel industry at the neighborhood and local levels. Planers and chiefs depend on obsolete information and this may maybe clarify the absence of a reasonable picture on household the travel industry. Age of Question One of the inquiries that could be created from the present investigation is; does the future search splendid for manageable the travel industry arranging in New Zealand?Advertising Searching for exposition on interchanges media? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Reference List Page, S. J., Thorn, K. J., 1997. Towards Sustainable Tourism Planning in New Zealand: Public Sector Planning Responses. Diary of Sustainable Tourism, 5(1). This article on The manageable the travel industry in New Zealand was composed and presented by client Thunderball to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; in any case, you should refer to it in like manner. You can give your paper here.

Monday, July 27, 2020

January 2020 UGA Admission Thoughts - UGA Undergraduate Admissions

January 2020 UGA Admission Thoughts - UGA Undergraduate Admissions January 2020 UGA Admission Thoughts We have now closed out the 2020 Fall Freshman application, and we will be very busy over the next few months. We have a large number of materials and test scores to connect with applications, transcripts to review and files to read, and we only have a limited number of days in which to do it. Admissions is not like Match.com, where we swipe left to admit or right to deny, so please be patient as we take time to review in detail the applications you have submitted. As such, here is some vital information for applicants and parents of applicants about the next steps in our process. The application deadline for freshman was 1/1, and the document deadline is 1/8 for materials. The required documents for freshmen are an official transcript and a counselor school report/recommendation (not a school profile). As well, any test scores must be requested to be sent to us from the testing agency by 1/8 (not an in-office deadline), and the last test scores we can use were from the December SAT/ACT. If things are sent in after 1/8, we might be able to use them, but we cannot make any promises. If the item in question shows up on the status page, that means we have imported it into your file as on time. We have a very large freshman applicant pool, with the overall number of EA and RD applicants together totaling 28,600 or so. Some of these applicants will not submit all the required items, so the official number of complete applications will not be known until later. I do not have any more data or statistics on the RD applicants, so please do not ask about any averages or mid-ranges. Starting on 1/6, our office will be in quiet time, which means our counselors will not be available to take calls and any email replies will have some delays. Remember, UGA does not use designated interest as a decision factor, so there is no need to send a note to the counselor assigned to your school/area to let them know UGA is #1 on your list. Right now, just make sure all materials are in on time and have patience. When your file is complete, you will see all the checklist items on the status page have a green check and the words Awaiting Decision show under the UGA counselor next to the Application Status indicator. If you applied through the Coalition application system, please make sure to complete the Self-Reported grades form off the UGA admissions status page. We do not use the complicated Coalition self-reported grades section, as our form is much less complicated and matches what the non-Coalition applicants completed. This helps us to keep on track with our decision time lines, so thank you. As well, please make sure any documents that you want to send us through the Coalition system are actually attached to your UGA application in that system. Once you have submitted an application, we cannot go back into it and make changes. If you need to add something to your freshman application that you left out or wanted to submit, either use the Update Form (for deferred EA applicants) or update it as a part of a resume that you upload on your status page. On January 22nd, the Transfer application for Summer/Fall terms will open. There is no difference in our review of summer vs fall applicants, so select the term that you truly will be attending. If you are admitted for summer and do not attend, you cannot just show up for fall and enroll. Acceptance is only for the term for which you were admitted. The consideration level for Summer/Fall Transfer Admissions have stayed the same as last year with the consideration level for students with 30-59 transferable hours being an overall 3.30 transfer GPA, and a 2.80 overall transfer GPA for applicants with 60 or more completed transfer hours. Remember, this is not a cut point or requirement, but instead is the GPA for us to begin considering a transfer student with 30-59 hours for transfer admission. Roughly 5,000 freshmen applied during the last 3 days before the RD deadline, so please be patient as we match up documents. Of the 12,000 or so RD applicants, roughly 66% of them have complete files. As such, 4,000 still need to get in materials and/or test scores. We will continue to award scholarships through the end of March, so please be patient as we get through the freshman file reading, the transfer decisions and the scholarship process. I cannot, will not, and am not able to guess about any decisions. I feel like I am Dr. Seuss when I say this (I will not guess in a box, I will not guess with a fox). Remember, senior courses and grades are still very important. We will be looking closely at the final transcripts of all enrolling students in the summer, and we will contact any student who has serious declines in their grades (large % of Cs or have D/F grades). If all indicators point to a student having problems freshman year, we would rather take steps prior to enrollment then ask a student to leave or lose any merit aid after their first year at UGA. Have a great last semester, enjoy your final months of being a senior, and I wish everyone well in the overall college admissions process! Go Dawgs!

Sunday, June 28, 2020

Crisis in the Gulf region - 1375 Words

crisis in the Gulf region (Essay Sample) Content: Name:Tutor:Course:DateIntroductionThe crisis in the Gulf region, started on the morning of August 2rd 1990 when the Iraq republican guard invaded Kuwait and immediately took control of the oil wealth country. During this period there had been several attempts to try and convince the Iraq government to peacefully withdraw from the war to no avail. This war did not take very long before it was put to a stop on the 28th February 1991.The war did not last for a very long time but it sure did have adverse effects to the American history. The operational desert storm which was originally known as the operational desert shield had its allied forces begin the most powerful assault in history. There was a great number of the American Citizens who lost their lives during this war. This clearly was the first war to be shown live on air as it happened by the media houses. The air strikes were reported on Iraq were reported as they happened and this was why the fight was seen to h ave started earlier in the media than even it occurred physically since this marked the beginning of the Persian War also known as the gulf War (Suzanne pg 4). Both Kuwait and Iraq had staged their stand through the media although the Kuwait government was striving very hard to have their case get to be heard internationally. On the other hand Iraq believed that they had a strong people cooperation among the citizens as well as recognized media personnel who could pave the way for effective media reign (Suzanne pg 5). The Iraq invasion to Kuwait which was known to be a small country angered the people all over the world and this made Kuwait to win the media war. This media war was mainly reflected indirectly but the afterwards so many people lost their lives in order to try and prove a point. This war turned out to make both countries to be on the losing end. A lot of finances were used up as ach country tried to conger the other and in the process a lot of blood was shed. The gulf region where the vast oil resources were located ended up undergoing some major landscape changes that were signified both politically and environmentally following the war between the two countries. Just like so many other wars that had occurred worldwide, this one was not an exception since it also had its share of catalyst that helped to steer on the conflict. If the two countries could have successfully avoided the confrontations by solving the case diplomatically but even after several attempts by the UN to bring peace, Sadaam Hussein stubbornly refused to withdraw his troops. The war only led to very hostile confrontations that were only aimed at the countries self interests but not to preserve the countries resources or the people living there. Causes and implications of the Gulf warKuwait was a small country that was based on the Persian gulf where the vast oil reservoir were located and made the country to become very wealthy (Suzanne pg 5).This had always been a problem fo r Iraq a it had never really accepted the state of their neighboring country but believed it was just a matter of misplaced locations of the river Euphrates and Tigris. This was a major conflict of the two countries since Iraq led by their leader Saddam Hussein did not accept the countrys status. The other major factor that contributed to the gulf war was the tension that was mainly created over the ownership of the oil grounds reserves as well as the borders. This was because the Iraq government believed that these were their territories and that the Kuwait citizens were trailing on them illegally. Hussein did not agree with this state of Kuwait. Due to this reason the Iraq could not freely import and export goods along the Persian Gulf. For quite a while Iraq and Kuwait were known to have disputes concerning land, money and oil reserves. . Iraq held its claims that Kuwait was responsible for the depleting prices of oil and significantly this led to serious difficulties to Iraq eco nomy.Sadaam held his claims that he had witnessed an episode where Kuwait had exceeded the OPEC quota which in turn led to the lowering of the oil prices hence making Iraq lose its money (Suzanne pg 7), The exportation of oil was the only major source of income for Iraq. Saddam initially offered to compensate the Kuwait government for all the looses they had encountered but in vain and this only made him even more angry and he deployed more army to Kuwait and at the moment they were known to be the strongest in the middle East Country. In the early 80s Iraq had been involved in another war with Iran which was still a neighboring country. This war lasted for eight years and at the end, there was no clear winner and Iraq was left with a great debt to settle. This was also another reason why saddam was so determined to attack Kuwait in the attempt to conger some land and try to clear a part of this debt (Suzanne pg5). This was however did not grant Saddam his wish and only ended creati ng more human and economic losses. On the 2rd of august 1990, the Iraq troop invaded the capitals of Kuwait which was mainly in two different waves. The first attack led to the people living in the South Straight to move to the highway in Kuwait City, The following attack the capital city was divided from the Southern half of the country as the war started from the East heading to the West. Most of the attacks were mainly carried out from the sea or from the air base and this was why Iraq took over the two airports and two airbases. The Kuwait fighting troop finally surrendered and gave in to the fight two days later and fled to their neighboring country Saudi Arabia.Parts of the warThe first part to f the war involved the Iraqs attack o n Kuwait and how they m...

Friday, May 22, 2020

Rise of the Roman Empire Essay examples - 1226 Words

Rise of Rome nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The legend of Roman Empire, the strongest empire lasted more than 1,000 years in regions of minor Asia, Northern Africa, Europe including Spain, Britain, german and Gaul, which now we call France, was not created in one single day. The stories of ancient gods, heroes, and myths are part of their splendid chronicle, they are both practical facts and fantasies. Much of what we know today about the historical foundations of Rome comes to us from ancient writers such as Livy and Herodotus, along with the findings of archeology. The early history of Rome, so deeply rooted in legend and mythology, is a Amix of fact, fiction, educated guesses and established notions on the conditions of the ancient†¦show more content†¦nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In 753 BC Rome was a small community. Its people, the Romans, were Latins mixed with Sabines. The Latins spoke an Indo-European language, which they called the lingua Latina, the Latin tongue. Down the center of Italy , through the Umbrian, Sabine, and Samnite country, were other Indo European tribes. All these peoples were blond intruders from the north, and were cousins to the Greeks. In Venetia and in Parugia, on the east coast, were Illyrian settlers. In Liguria, which is in the northwest of Italy, and on the fringes elsewhere, were dark-skinned Mediterranean stocks. Indo-Europeans, Mediterraneans, Illyrians--all three were in a primitive stage of culture. For civilization, as you know, began in the Near East, and the harbors and plains of Italy are on the west coast. Civilization came to Italy later than it did to Greece. When it did appear, it was brought by Carthaginians, Greeks, and Etruscans. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Etruscans settled in Rome somewhere between 900 and 800 BC. archaeologists suspect that they came from the eastern Mediterannean, possibly Asia Minor. We will, however, never really know where they came from or why they colonized Italy. We do know that when they came to Italy, they brought civilization and urbanization with them as Radice asserts AThe advance of Rome was due to the expansion of the mysterious neighbors from the north, the Etruscans.@(17) They founded their civilizationsShow MoreRelatedThe Rise Of The Roman Empire973 Words   |  4 Pagessee how empires grew and became successful. Many empires were so successful because of their leaders and their philosophies. Empires often had good runs and would be running successful until a stronger and more powerful empire would bring them down. One empire that was known as the most advanced both socially and politically in the western civilization was the Roman Empire. At about 285 CE the empire was so greatly advanced that the Roman central government could no longer rule the empire on its ownRead MoreThe Rise Of The Roman Empire2740 Words   |  11 Pagesone thing comes to mind, the Roman Empire. The Roman Empire was one of the greatest empires of all time. The span of the Roman Empire grew from itself outward to the countries of England, Africa, Spain, and even Syria. The Roman Empire covered a vast area of land, with ambitions of continued growth. The Roman Empire rose to glory in 27 BC. The rise of the Roman Empire began with its military forces and its many emperor’s reign. The society and life of Romans were also affected by the empire’sRead MoreThe Rise Of The Roman Empire Essay1875 Words   |  8 PagesConstantine was the first Roman Emperor to convert to Christianity. He started his reign in 307 AD. During this time the Roman Empire was still composed mainly of pagans. Although the population of Christians was on the rise, in the beginning of the fourth century, Christians made up only 10 percent of the population in the Roman Empire. There were approximately five million Christians in the Roman Empire meaning that they were still the minority (Waldron). His conversion was an important turningRead MoreThe Rise Of The Roman Empire1494 Words   |  6 Pagescentral Europe and occupied by several Celtic tribes in pre-Roman times. The land was claimed by the Roman Empire once the Celtic tribe Noricum fell to the Empire and became a providence. Once the Roman Empire gained control of the area, it soon set up a Military camp on the eastern side of the providence calling it the Upper Pannonia providence which was the home for 50,000 people for nearly 400 years. After the fall of the Roman Empire; Charlemagne, King of the Franks, had control of the land atRead MoreThe Rise Of The Roman Empire2506 Words   |  11 PagesOne of the greatest empires to have existed in ancient human history is undoubtedly the Roman Empire. The Roman Empire maintained very sophisticated governmental policies. Not only were they responsible for groundbreaking political systems, Rome was very technologically advanced as well. Rome would lay a foundation for civilizations to come with the innovative political and technological breakthroughs they experienced. Unfortunately for Rome, the higher the rise also meant the harder the fall. RomeRead MoreThe Rise Of The Roman Empire2137 Words   |  9 Pagesas the Roman Empire was nearly compromised after the German Visigoths and their leader, Alaric, invaded it in 410 AD. This invasion of the newly Christian Empire that was supposed to be invincible shattered the confidence of the Romans and subsequently led them to question the power of their new single God. The Roman Empire has previously been a Pagan empire, but Constantine the Great converted the empire to Christianity less than a century before the Visigoths captured Rome. Many Romans were skepticalRead MoreThe Rise Of The Roman Empire1864 Words   |  8 PagesJulius Caesar , a Roman general and statesman he turned the Roman republic into a powerful Roman Empire. A coup ended his reign , and his powerful life , on the Ides Of March. He played a critical role in the events that led to the demise of the Roman Republic and the rise of the Roman Empire. In 60 BC, Caesar, Cr assus, and Pompey formed a political alliance that was to dominate Roman politics for several years. Their attempts to amass power through populist tactics were opposed by the conservativeRead MoreThe Rise Of The Roman Empire1428 Words   |  6 PagesThe Roman Empire is widely regarded as one of, if not the most dominant government to ever exist. Early civilization in Europe was dominated by the Romans, and their constantly growing empire. With the help of Greek political ideas, the Romans adopted one very similar where supreme power is held by the people from their elected representatives. These representatives were a part of the Senate, where all political laws were made and enforced, very similar idea to the type of Senate that existsRead MoreThe Rise Of The Roman Empire1224 Words   |  5 Pagesinfluence to affect the Roman world. Constantine came to power in the Western provinces of the Roman Empire as an advocate of religious toleration. Constantine’s advocacy for religious toleration alongside his conversion marks a turning point of the Roman world and drives the spread Christianity. With Diocletian’s abdication in 305 A.D., Constantine’s troops acclaimed him as Caesar. The age of persecution began in 303 A.D. under Diocletian as an effort to rid the Roman Empire of Christians. It wasRead MoreThe Rise Of The Roman Empire863 Words   |  4 Pagesanyone who did not speak Greek. During the decline of the Roman Empire, many barbaric tribes took the opportunity to attack. The migration of barbarians closer to Rome put stress on an already stressed Roman government. The increased tension eventually lead to an outbreak of wars. In 410 Rome was sacked by the Visigoths—lead by Alaric—and was attacked again in 455 but the Vandals (â€Å"Dining With Attila the Hun, 448†). Attacks on the Roman Empire by the Huns did not start until the middle of the 5th century

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Superantigens - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 1 Words: 376 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2017/09/15 Category Advertising Essay Did you like this example? A superantigen is defined as a type of antigen which has the ability to cause polyclonal T cell activation via a large, nonspecific activation of T cells. There are three general families of superantigens: endogenous superantigens, exogenous superantigens, and B cell superantigens. Endogenous superantigens are encoded into the genome by different viruses; exogenous superantigens simply refer to toxins secreted by bacteria; and B-cell superantigens describe the superantigens which activate B-cells. Superantigens have the unique ability to bind to both T cells, as well as MHC class II molecules (MHC=major histocompatibility complex). Ultimately, the goal is to bring these two types of molecules together so that they can effectively activate even more T cells (â€Å"up to 20% of all T cells†) in a non-specific manner due to the superantigen binding to the Variable B region of T cells. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Superantigens" essay for you Create order Cytokines, which are immune system proteins which are secreted for the purpose of carrying signals amongst cells, are released as a result of this increased activation of T cells and may even induce toxic shock. This Toxic Shock Syndrome is due to Staphlyococcus aureus, characterized by â€Å"erythematous eruption and high fever†. An important cytokine molecule, TNF-alpha (tumor necrosis factor alpha), is secreted amongst these cytokines and plays a vital role in the inflammatory response of the body. An over secretion of TNF-alpha may result â€Å"endothelial and vascular smooth muscle changes, which manifests as hypotension, shock, and features of sepsis. † An example of a bacterium that elicits a superantigen response in humans is the bacterium Streptococcus pyogenes. The main difference between normal antigen responses and the superantigen response can be seen with different levels of T cell activation. While sapproximately â€Å". 001-. 0001%† of T cells are activated with a normal antigen response, about 20% of T cells are activated with superantigens. This increased activation is due to the non specific activation pathway that the superantigen goes through. Since it is non- specific, it leads to an abundance of immune system molecules. With normal antigen responses, the binding is very specific, so immune system responses are more controlled, hence more of a regulation in T cell number. Sources: https://dermatology. cdlib. org/142/reviews/superantigens/singh. html https://www. cell. com/immunity/retrieve/pii/S1074761300806469 https://www. ncbi. nlm. nih. gov/pmc/articles/PMC1808794/

Saturday, May 9, 2020

America s Essential Documents Of America - 1644 Words

America’s Essential Documents Have you ever heard the phrase â€Å"a team is only as good as its weakest player†? This idea is opposite for a nation, however. A country is only as good as its strongest leader. Not every president that runs and is elected into office is going to be the best there s ever been, and it’s true we’ve had some pretty terrible presidents. But those weaker presidents didn’t leave a lasting impression on our country. Only those presidents that were strong and stood for or against something are remembered and studied. This doesn’t just apply to presidents, but to any great men. As great men or women come into our society and make a difference we all grow as a nation and every nation is different depending on its†¦show more content†¦I sincerely believe that if any other man had given this same speech that it would not have impacted America so greatly. He managed to distil in the people a sense of pride in the constitution that remains today. I qu ote him saying, â€Å"I doubt whether any other Convention we can obtain may be able to make a better Constitution.† This was one of the first building blocks that led to modern American’s sense of nationalism. He also states, â€Å"In these sentiments, Sir, I agree to this Constitution with all its faults†¦Ã¢â‚¬  This helped citizens understand that he didn’t believe that the Constitution was perfect, which was a precedent for amendments to be added, and many were. Overall, Benjamin Franklin was a very influential man of the time and a lot of people wanted to listen to what he had to say. He helped set up the U.S on the track that our government would take, especially regarding the Constitution. The Four Freedoms speech given by Franklin Delano Roosevelt in 1941 was, in my opinion, a very impactful speech. It literally lined out our freedoms for us as Americans. Freedoms that shall never be taken away. Because these freedoms were so publicly displayed it made U.S. citizens more aware of their rights. With a population knowing their rights, it became harder to take them away. This still applies to modern America. With so much talk of gun control and socialism in politics today, I believe that the reason it is so hard

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Answers on Questions Regarding the Relationship between...

1) Till this day corporal punishment remains a widely used technique of discipline. It is a form of physical punishment which involves inflicting pain on another individual deliberately as a punishment for an offence, disciplining a wrongdoer or deterring a behavior which is considered to be unacceptable. Corporal punishment may occur in the homes, schools or judicial settings. (Donnelly Murray, 2005) One of the greatest debates that are surrounding corporal punishment is whether it should be used or not while raising a child. Those who are against this form of punishment claim that it teaches children to become more aggressive and that studies have shown that spanking leads to negative behaviors in children including antisocial behaviors, moral internalization and inappropriate behavior. They argue that corporal punishment is demeaning and humiliating and leads to greater problems rather than solving smaller ones. (Stacks, Oshio, Gerard Roe, 2009) Proponents believe it is a quick, cheap way to end undesired behavior and that despite what studies show it does not lead to more aggression. When opponents claim that corporal punishment leads to abuse, research in this area has not shown a strong link between the two so far. The fact is that though some use this form of punishment more severely than others it does not mean it should not be used at all. From the article it can be seen that it was the temperament of the infant that led to an aggressive behavior ratherShow MoreRelatedChild Protections and Safeguarding-Case Study1541 Words   |  7 PagesIt may be argued that the notion of child abuse is socially constructed, in other words the definition changes over time and it may even be different from one culture/country to the next, it is ‘a product of a particular culture and context and not an absolutely unchanging phenomenon’ (Corby, 1993, p.39). For example, in the UK in the 1980’s there were four types o f abuse, in 1988 there were five and in 1991 they were back to four. For example, work into child protection emerged in the 1960’s andRead MoreTuning in1661 Words   |  7 PagesDirect Observation with Child C I have decided to use Taylor and Devine’s (1993) model of tuning in which will look at the general category of the client, the specific client, the phase of work and my own feelings. I felt it more appropriate to use this model of tuning in as this is not my initial meeting with Child C. First Level: General Category of the Client Child C is a seven year old boy. It is important at this stage of my intervention to be aware of the issues regarding the ways in whichRead MoreManaging Your Child’S Media Use In Three Easy Steps. It’S1638 Words   |  7 Pagesthat? What is one supposed to make of constantly changing information regarding healthy media habits? I’m here to offer three simple steps parents can take to solve the problem of how to use media with your young children. Be educated. Be smart. And don’t be afraid. The first step--becoming educated--is by far the most dense and daunting. There are millions of studies questioning every conceivable aspect of relationships between children, parents, and media. Each is nuanced and has value in its ownRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency1154 Words   |  5 PagesA traumatic childhood may predispose a child to violence against themselves or against others, in adolescence or adulthood. This information is and has been off the records, but so far no known relationship between the magnitude of traumatic experiences and different forms of violence at puberty. A study published in Pediatrics, which involved 136,549 U.S. students between 12 and 17 has been commissioned to evaluate this relationship. The researchers sought to determine six adverse experiences forRead MoreChild Maltreatment Has A Serious Public Health Problem Essay1518 Words   |  7 PagesChild maltreatment has been a serious public health problem not just in the United States but globally. Malt reatment is defined as neglect which means failure to provide for a child’s basic physical, educational, or psychological needs. Physical abuse such as causing physical harm, sexual abuse, abuse that includes fondling a child’s genitals or breasts, and psychological abuse, such as verbal put-downs and other behavior that terrorizes, threatens, rejects or isolates the child. â€Å"According to theRead MoreRap Music : Hip Hop Essay1509 Words   |  7 Pagesattempt to imitate or recreate the music that hip hop inspires. Hip hop raises a plethora of ideas, such as what true effects does hip hop have on the people that listen to it? A greater question that can introduced is if rap music produces a positive or negative effect on the longevity of a child’s development. Several studies investigate the world of hip hop/rap and its effects on society. Many studies conduct surveys on students and other individuals about how the music affects them such as tendenciesRead MoreThe Effects Of Television Violence On Our Society1566 Words   |  7 Pagesvariety of problems today, with violence being at the top of the list, you go anywhere and that is all you here about. Unfortunately it’s in front-page headlines of the newspaper and broadcasted on the news as top stories. Violence is a very big topic, although it is categorized into many small groups. There is juvenile violence, domestic violence, hate violence, terrorist violence, and violence displaced through various forms of the media. This research will be on violence in the media and does it affectRead MoreWhy Do We Assign Violence A Gender?1323 Words   |  6 PagesMaisie McGregor Discursive Essay - Draft One Why do we assign violence a gender? â€Å"How can we affect change in the world when only half of it is invited or feel welcome to participate in the conversation?†Ã¢â‚¬â€œ Emma Watson - UN Women Goodwill Ambassador, speaking at the UN Headquarters in New York on 20th September 2014 Imagine this – you’re lying on the bloodstained living room carpet in your flat in North London. Your partner has just stabbed you in the back of your thigh with a breadknife, followingRead MoreFamily Conflicts And Child Social Development1481 Words   |  6 PagesToronto PSY311H1 Summer 2017 Social Development Instructor: Hali Kil Research Proposal Family conflicts and child social development ï ¿ ¼Student Name: U of T Student ID: Date of submission: WONG Yuk Lun Anthony 1002162072 June 7, 2017 1. Introduction The aim of this study is to examine whether family conflicts affect child social development. According to one of the famous studies done by Albert Bandura, it shows that when adult acts violently towards the Bobo doll, the child will imitate the behavior accordingRead MoreNature Or Nurture Influences Individual Violent Behavior1609 Words   |  7 PagesViolence take multiple forms, many of which are covered in the nightly news. Murder, rape, familial abuse, bullying, workplace hostility, armed robbery—all of these are societal problems with far-reaching repercussions. There have long debates and discussions regarding whether nature or nurture influences individual violent behavior. People are concerned about what makes an individual to engage in violent behavior such murder or burglary among other types of crimes. They are also concerned about

Indigenous peoples of the Americas Free Essays

Reading assignments and class presentations and discussions are organized chronologically and by themes. The topics to be considered Include political history, economic and social developments, and labor gyrations. All reading assignments will be from the required texts and supplementary materials that will be distributed In class as handouts or posted on Blackboard. We will write a custom essay sample on Indigenous peoples of the Americas or any similar topic only for you Order Now Learning Outcomes This course will provide students with a basic understanding of the history of the Caribbean, especially from the late nineteenth century to the present. Students will gather and assess differing Interpretations about significant events In Caribbean history, such as the demise of the Indigenous population, the Orleans of slavery, the Students will also have an opportunity to compare and contrast various Caribbean societies so as to appreciate the many aspects of their shared history, society and culture, as well as the ways in which these territories differ from each other, as well as from the United States. Students will evaluate evidence and arguments critically and produce well-reasoned written essays using evidence to support their conclusions. Course Requirements 1. Regular attendance is critical to being successful in this course. Any missed class will cause you to fall behind. More than four (4) absences will result in you failing the class. 2. Likewise, class participation is essential to your success in this course. Participation includes coming to class prepared by having read the assigned chapters and articles, and able to discuss them in class. 3. All deadlines for assignments must be met. 4. All exams must be taken on the day noted in the syllabus. 5. Textbooks and other require texts or reading materials are required for every class meeting, unless otherwise specified. GRADING Four (4) or more absences without Justification may become an F Grade at the discretion of the instructor. Letter grade Score 4. 0 3. 7 3. 3 3. 0 2. 7 2. 3 2. 0 1. 0 0. 0 Quality points 8+ c 93-100 90-92 87-89 83-86 80-82 77-79 0-76 Failure Your grade for this course will consist of six (6) components: 25% Attendance and Class Participation 35% Exams 15% Informal Written Assignments 15% Formal Written Assignment 10% Formal Writing: Information Essay and Powering Presentation CLASS ATTENDANCE not be able to attend a class, he/she should notify the instructor either by e-mail or by phone. You are required to be present, on time, and ready to participate. Your voice is crucial for the class to be a success. Absentee Policy: More than three (3) absences and/or any lateness will result in a loss of participation credit. Participation credit due to absence/lateness may only be made up through extra credit assignments at the professor’s discretion. The following factors will result in a lower grade: Being unprepared Refusal to Participate Behavioral Problem Late Assignment CLASS ETIQUETTE All students are expected to arrive on time and refrain from any talking and eating during lectures. Attendance will be taken the START of each class and only be taken once. Failure to be present during attendance will result in the mark of absent and WILL NOT BE CHANGED. Asking of questions and participation during discussions is tryingly encouraged. Please note that all electronic devices including cellular phones are prohibited during class at all times. This includes testing. No TEXT messaging during class. Failure to comply with these rules may result in as much as FIVE (5) points taken from that student’s next exam, or assignment and/or expulsion from the classroom. A copy of CUNY policy on academic integrity will be made available on BLACKBOARD MAJOR ASSIGNMENTS Informal and Formal Writing Informal Writing Assignments The informal writing will consist of out of class assignments. These are â€Å"writing to learn† activities. They are based on the understanding that there is a close relationship between writing, thinking, and learning. The instructor will collect and review these assignments. In these informal assignments, students are encouraged to write in narrative form using complete sentences, correct grammar, and accurate so as to improve this skill. In addition, the aim of these activities is to help students clarify their thinking on the subjects and issues covered in the readings and class discussions. Daily Chapter Reviews: Write 1-2 paragraphs (paragraph: 8-10 sentences) Make sure that you note the following: Summarize the major arguments, concepts, ideas presented in the chapter Indicate what conclusion the author reaches Indicate details you found particularly interesting important controversial vague or obvious The purpose of this exercise is to practice writing on a regular basis so as to improve this skill. In addition, the purpose of this activity is to help students clarify their thinking on the subjects and issues covered in the readings and class sessions. Grades for Daily Chapter Reviews (5): Student should bring their type daily chapter review for each of the readings. If we cover the same reading a student only has to write about the chapter once. I will collect five (5) of the chapter reviews and drop the lowest grade. I will NOT indicate when I will collect the chapter reviews so students must be prepared to submit their chapter review at the end of every class. Formal Writing Formal Writing Assignment 1 : Compare and Contrast Essay Indigenous Peoples of the Caribbean: (3-5 pages) The Taints and Caries established complex social, political and economic systems prior to the conquest of the Americas. In this essay, students will compare and entrants the social, political and economic organization of the Taints and Caries before the arrival of Columbus. Students will also discuss the cultural and religious practices in both communities. Lastly, students will explain how both communities resisted Spanish colonization in the initial years of colonization. Formal Writing Writing Assignment 2: Research Paper Rebellion and Resistance in the Caribbean: (3-5 pages) From the start of European colonization in the Americas, acts of rebellion and resistance against European conquest consisted of arm resistance, sabotage, subversion and the creation of maroon communities. The establishment of maroon communities threaded the continuity of European dominance and forged alternative social, political, economic, and cultural communities separate from official European colonial centers. In this essay, you will examine the emergence and trajectory of one eighteen-century or ninetieth maroon community. You should examine the following: Delineate the conditions that led to the emergence of the maroon community Identify the primary leaders of the maroon community community Analyze the successes, triumphs and decline of the maroon community Choose to write about of these maroon communities: ) Maroons of Hispanic: The Figure of Enrolling 2) Haitian Maroons: The Figure of Macdonald 3) Jamaican Eternally Town Maroon Formal Writing Assignment 3: Information Essay and Powering Presentation For this assignment, students will have an opportunity to analyze Caribbean Culture and Identity. Write an essay of between two and three pages (500-750 words) in which you explore Caribbean culture and identity of one Caribbean country. Discuss the emergence of â€Å"Creole† culture, impact of slavery and 19th century migration of various groups, and present-day construction of racial identity. You will also a ten- minute Powering presentation to present your findings with the class EXAMS Students will take two (2) exams throughout the semester worth 100 points each. These exams will require students to apply information from the textbook and the class lecture; and will include a combination of multiple-choice, fill-ins, and true-false questions. The dates for the tests are listed on the assignment schedule, but are subject to change due to pacing and/or extenuating circumstances that may arise. Any changes will be noted in class. If you’re unsure of an upcoming test date, you would call my office or e-mail me as soon as possible. Your lowest exam grade will be dropped. How to cite Indigenous peoples of the Americas, Essays

Developments in Accounting Thought Free-Samples for Students

Questions: 1.You are required to finda Newspaper article or web page report of an item of Accounting News. 2.Introduce the major issues in the new standard. 3.Explain if there is generally a consensus or if there is disagreement between the commenting parties. Examine in detail why some parties may have a dissenting point of view. 4.Explain if there is generally a consensus or if there is disagreement between the commenting parties. Examine in detail why some parties may have a dissenting point of view. Answers: 1.The news article The new revenue recognition accounting standards shows the appropriate framework for with the development of the technologies. The construction and the development of the structure are being made by showing the enhancement of the work which is showing the impact on the changes of the environment. The uses of the new accounting standards that are identified in this case shows the appropriate usage of the information technology, human resources and the sales and the marketing is being shown in this case. The new recognition and the transformation of the guidance is being shown by showing the guidance which is being used for showing the revenue recognition transformation strategy and also the critical judgement is being made by showing the impact for showing the extension which is being depicted to be showing beyond finance (Mariotte, 2017). As per the article is being undertaken for the study, the formation of the new accounting standards are depicted in the form of the showing the proper transfer of the goods. The transfer of the goods are depicted to be based on the proper principles which are showing the appropriate impact on the study and also the conduct is being made by showing the reflection of the amount which is being made by showing the appropriate conduct of the financial accounting standards. Therefore the study is depicted to be showing the enhancement of the fundamental principles that are related to the enhancement of the study and also the complexities can be easily removed by showing the appropriate conduct of the services which are reflected in the form of the payments made (Alexander, Nobes, Ullathorne, 2016). In general considerations as per this article the revenues can be easily categorized in the form of the sales with showing the purchasing of the goods and the services. The effect which is being determined in this study clearly shows the appropriate structure which is being used in this case that reflects the appropriate structure which is showing the conduct which is being made on the study. Therefore the changes and the shifting of the US judgements are appropriately made by showing the reflection on the work which is being made by showing the enhancement of the work and also the appropriate example is being provided in this case for the purpose of justification. As the major judgement standard is being considered, the current guidelines can be easily expressed in the form of the current guidelines which are depicted to be improved in the form of the new guidances (Appannaiah, Reddy, Putty, 2010). The current new standards are depicted by showing the enhancement of the standard wh ich is being made by showing the appropriate revenue transaction and also the attempt is being made by showing the guidance of the parameters that are used as a rule. Therefore the fair value can be easily constructed by showing the appropriate enhancement of the study which is being made by showing the appropriate delivering of the elements which are being used for showing the logics of the core and also the representation of the new standards can be easily depicted by showing the appropriate change in the business of the America. (Weil, 2017). As per the FASB and the IASB announcements are considered, the following of the new developed guidance shows the proper implementation which is made for the development of the structure of the work. The principles are being appropriately explained which shows the appropriate explanation of the study and thereby the new revenues standards are implemented for showing the annual reports representation. Therefore the entitlements of the non publ ics are made for showing the appropriate structure of the work for the adoption of the standards (Beechy, Conrod, 2008). The new mind set is being developed for the creation of the new standards that are made for showing the appropriate activities which are used in the form of the study and also the appropriate management of the structure is being made in the form of the rules based and the judgement based systems. It also represents the enhancement of the structure which is being made by showing the enhancement of the structure and also the business environment is being depicted to be showing the enhancement of the business environment in US. Therefore the business leaders should not underestimate by showing the mindset challenges and also the technology realm is being made by showing the complications and the multi-dimensions. It is also illustrated in the form of the structure of the study which is being made by showing the identification of the study and also the customer optio ns can be showing the determination of the things which are used for showin the licence and also the distinct performance is being shown by showing the performance is being depicted by showing the performance obligations. The considerations are made by showing the appropriate enhancement of the study which is being made by showing the structure is being made by showing the enhancement of the study and also the initial liscense and also the updates can be easily made by showing the supporting contract. Therefore the refining of the thought is being made by showing the new judgement process which is being shown to be the essential part which is showing the establishment of the internal guidlines and also the support is being made by showing the ensuring of the process which are consistent in nature (Beechy, Conrod, 2008). Therefore, the overall article shows the opportunity which is being created for the purpose of showing the appropriate innovation in the companies which shows the p ath for the improvement of the approaches and also the influence in the companies can be made by showing the detailed rules which is being made by using the influence to show the market strategies. The new guidelines are depicted to be influencing the products which are used for showing the appropriate current results in the form of the appropriate study. It also includes the cost of the revenue matters which influences the aspects obtained during the re-arrangement of the revenue matters (Spiceland, 2010). 2.International Accounting Standard Board (IASB) intend to make amendment in their accounting standard in order to enhance its acceptability across the globe and to provide an appropriate and unified solution to the global companies. In order to make the amendment the IASB seek public comment from the various organizations about the proposed amendment. It helps the accounting board to recognize the public perceptions about the proposed amendment (Britton, Waterston, 2013). For this purpose, the IASB released exposure documents that provide the ideas about the proposed changed to the public. Furthermore, the IASB has published exposure draft that provides a sample of the proposed amendment to the public. Moreover, the IASB seek the public comment on these proposed amendments, the ISAB declares the pros and cons of the proposed accounting standards to the public and provide the reasons for the changes. For example, the proposed changes reflect the issues and claim to improve the accou nting process (Powers, Needles, 2012). The proposed changes are as follows: Standard Subject to amendment IFRS 5Non-curent asset held for sale and discontinued operation Alteration in the process of disposal IFRS Financial instrument: disclosure Servicing contracts Applicability of the changes to IFRS 7 to condensed interim financial statement IAS 19 employees benefits Discount rate: Local market issue IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting Disclosure of information elsewhere in the interim report The main issue detected with the changes is the issue with the inventory standard. There are several Australian companies are upset with the amendment and changing standard by the IASB. Because in new inventory standard the companies are facing severe difficulties as they have to add the inventory amount in the balance sheet in the standard cost. The reason for this the company use to bought the stock in much lesser price and during the years the cost of the stock may fall as they are old and the standard cost in the market is high so the value of the stock or inventory may show high that impact adversely on the financial statement of the company (Churyk, Weirich, Pearson, 2012) 3.There are several companies in Australia appeal that the new standard is not acceptable as it displays erroneous information to the public. It improves the asset of the company and thus in comparison to the asset the liability of the company in the balance sheet shows comparatively low. That improve the financial performance of the company and the investors also attracted to the company and make important investment decisions in favour of the company but in long run face severe loss. As the information is misguided the investors (Parrino, 2015). 4.Public interest, private interest, and capture theories The public interest theory states that the economic markets are fragile and it has the tendency to function inefficiently. The market may not give importance to the society. Thus, government rules and regulations are required for directing and monitoring the economic markets. For example, the government regulates the financial statements to make the work in favour of the social interest. The accounting standards also change their rules and policies for the welfare of the public in the society. The private interest theory states that the individuals or groups carry out their works to fulfill their self-interest. The theory proposes that the private interest dominates and rules the regulatory processes than the public interest (Helbk, Lindset, McLellan, 2010). The regulatory results reflect the interest of the powerful groups. The theory shows that people of groups can work for their own interest. The capture theory states that the regulations and rules are manipulated in order to fit the requirements. The theory also states that the regulations over a given period of time serve the interest of the concerned industries. The theory clearly explains the intentions of the designing regulations. Thus, the regulations affect the individuals are involved directly in the formulation of the regulations. There is an appropriate representation of the interest groups as well as the politicians (Holton, 2012). The exposure draft of FASB shows the issuance of the proposed update as the part of disclosure framework project. The primary focus and objective of the disclosures in the notes to the financial statements are to provide clear information which is required by the generally accepted accounting principles which is significant to the users of the financial statements of the company. The new amendments made by the FASB in their inventory disclosures is that the inventory would be disaggregated by the component, disaggregated by the measurement basis, changes to inventory balance, qualification of cost types to capitalize into inventory, the effect of the LIFO. The comment letter of Deloitte supports the ongoing efforts of FASB in order to improve the effectiveness of the disclosures in notes to financial statements (Comment letters, 2017). The company agrees with the aspects of the proposed ASU by the board. The board puts emphasize on considering the materiality for the discloses. The c ompany has stated that the newly proposed requirements for disclosures will provide significant information to the users of the financial statements. The disclosure effectiveness is supported by the company and believes that the board should undertake the costs examination that should be capitalized as the inventory part and changing cost to the cost of goods sold. The project would be bifacial in the current accounting practices (Kieso, Weygandt, Warfield, Kieso, 2010). The comment letters clearly state that the proposed amended would be in the favor of the public. The investors and stakeholders will get more information from the disclosures in the notes to the financial statements. The financial statements provide significant information to the users of the financial statements and help them to make investment decisions (Northington, 2011). References Alexander, D., Nobes, C., Ullathorne, A. (2016).Financial accounting. Harlow, England: Pearson. Appannaiah, H., Reddy, P., Putty, R. (2010).Financial accounting. Mumbai [India]: Himalaya Pub. House. Beechy, T., Conrod, J. (2008).Intermediate accounting. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson. Britton, A., Waterston, C. (2013).Financial accounting. Harlow: Financial Times Prentice Hall. Churyk, N., Weirich, T., Pearson, T. (2012).Mastering the FASB codification and eIFRS. Hoboken, N.J.: J. Wiley Sons. Comment letters. (2017).Cite a Website - Cite This For Me.Fasb.org. Retrieved 6 May 2017, from https://www.fasb.org/cs/BlobServer?blobkey=idblobnocache=trueblobwhere=1175834682348blobheader=application%2Fpdfblobheadername2=Content-Lengthblobheadername1=Content-Dispositionblobheadervalue2=492161blobheadervalue1=filename%3DDISFR-INV.ED.018.DELOITTE_TOUCHE_LLP.pdfblobcol=urldatablobtable=MungoBlobs Helbk, M., Lindset, S., McLellan, B. (2010).Corporate finance. Maidenhead, Berkshire: Open University Press/McGraw-Hill Education. Holton, R. (2012).Global finance. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. Kieso, D., Weygandt, J., Warfield, T., Kieso, D. (2010).Intermediate accounting. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley. Mariotte, S. (2017).Millions Of Americans Are Lost In The Black Hole Of The IRS.The Huffington Post. Retrieved 6 May 2017, from https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/millions-of-americans-are-lost-in-the-black-hole-of_us_590b29f4e4b084f59b4a0016 Northington, S. (2011).Finance. New York, NY: Ferguson's. Parrino, R. (2015).Corporate Finance. Singapore: John Wiley Sons. Powers, M., Needles, B. (2012).Financial accounting. [Mason]: South-Western, Cengage Learning. Spiceland, J. (2010).Intermediate accounting. Toronto, ON: McGraw-Hill Ryerson. Weil, R. (2017).Financial accounting. [Place of publication not identified]: Cengage Learning. Welch, I. (2014).Corporate finance. Los Angeles: Ivo Welch.

Tuesday, April 28, 2020

My love for you free essay sample

Im going to start off by saying that you, you baby, are my one and only. I honestly do not know where old be without you today. Youve picked me up at my weakest moments, and have accepted me at the worst times. You, and even your family has helped me when I TLD know which way to turn, and youve showed me which paths to go down when you knew I was heading into the wrong direction, and thats something I am so thankful for. In the beginning, I never, ever would have thought that youd be the one I would have spent 3 years with, nor would I have thought Id be hinging about spending the rest of my life with you.I didnt realize how hard relationships were and how much commitment you have to put into them until we got half way into our relationship, and Im still learning. We will write a custom essay sample on My love for you or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page We fight, not as much as we used to, but for the most part, we have gotten past saying we are going to breakup over every fight. We learned that we arent breaking up, because we are meant for each other. I know you arena all about religion, but Im glad god or whoever did this, led us to each other, because Id thank them with a big box of . L dont know, chocolate 101.Ive left you, plenty of times, and youve done the same, but I think we both have experienced other relationships and I honestly think that this Is It; this Is the time where we both see that no one else is going to compare to our significant other. We may make each other upset, mad, and even want to kill ourselves because of how much we drive each other insane that sometimes we just want to get up and walk away, but the smiles, the laughter, the pictures of old memories, the song lyrics hat explain our relationship, in the end, when we grow up, and grow old together, we will look back, and be thankful that we stuck through it all together.I mean, come on, will you still need me; will you still feed me, when Im 64? Because you always said you would. I dont want that to be someone else doing that for me when Im older, I want It to be you, and you only, as cheesy as that sounds! Weve come to the conclusion, Jeremy John Wilson, that we arent going anywhere, unless Its with each other. Youve pushed me, and lifted me up, and made me laugh when I wanted to cry, and made me cry when I needed some sense talking into me, and it was all to make me a better person for the future, thats something that no one could take from you, because you, are a part of me. I love you, to the moon and back, even further. I know this is Just a lot of babbling on, but I hope it shows you at least a little bit, how much you truly and honestly mean to me. I know I puck up a lot, and make mistakes.. A lot. But I promise you, that if you just stick with me and by my side that in the future, I will make you the happiest man alive, and support you, love you, and care for you, like no other girl is capable of doing.I want to be your wife one day Jeremy John and it will happen, because Im not letting you go. I will do anything Just to keep you as my one, and only. I love you sweetie! Ox Love always and forever, your girlfriend, Rachel My love for you By supernatural do not know where Id be without you today. Youve picked me up at my weakest helped me when I didnt know which way to turn, and youve showed me which paths thinking about spending the rest of my life with you. I didnt realize how hard over every fight. We learned that we arent breaking up, because we are meant for each other. I know you arent all about religion, but Im glad god or whoever did this, led us to each other, because Id thank them with a big box of L dont know, chocolate 101. Eve left you, plenty of times, and youve done the same, but I think we tooth have experienced other relationships and I honestly think that this is it; this is of how much we drive each other insane that sometimes we Just want to get up and you would.I dont want that to be someone else doing that for me when Im older, I want it to be you, and you only, as cheesy as that sounds! Weve come to the conclusion, Jeremy John Wilson, that we arent going anywhere, unless its with each other. Youve pushed me, and lifted me up, and made me laugh when I wanted to cry, But I promise you, that if you Just stick with me and by my side that in the future.

Monday, April 13, 2020

How to Use Sample AP US History Essay to Teach History

How to Use Sample AP US History Essay to Teach HistoryYour sample AP US History essay can be used as a test of your understanding of American history. Not only is it essential to learn the basics of US history, but to learn about American history in general. It is also important to learn about the time period when you will be writing your essay so that you have a good grasp of the events and people in that time period.Students are not expected to memorize all the details from any particular period, but they should be able to read clearly and write well. This means that the student should have knowledge of the American culture and experience. A good idea is to use the examples of history from the past to teach the students what kind of actions will make the class an interesting and meaningful experience. Some ideas for information to include in your sample AP US History Essay would be:The First Thanksgiving - The Pilgrims were settlers who settled in the New World, where they found th e Americas were under the shadow of a Native American tribe known as the Lakota. In the 16th century the first Thanksgiving was held, when Native Americans in the Southwest donated fresh fruit to the Pilgrims. Throughout the years, as people from the New World began settling in the Old World, Thanksgiving has been used as a holiday that celebrates these early settlers.Boston Tea Party - In 1773 the British Crown passed the Stamp Act, which made it illegal for American colonists to print and sell newspapers. The colonists quickly began stockpiling tea, which they brewed and sold as a beverage. They also destroyed various property, including valuable British-owned plantations and ships. The American Revolution began after a group of colonists marched into Boston and declared their independence from Great Britain.American Revolution - After the Stamp Act was repealed, British forces in America continued to resist the colonists. The United States War of Independence began, when a group of farmers began to protest against taxation without representation. Civil War broke out in 1861, when Northern soldiers were against the proposed 13th Amendment, which would give the President authority to declare war, and Southern soldiers opposed the amendment's ratification by the states.Afro-Americans - African-Americans began to migrate to the United States after the Civil War. Their numbers grew steadily throughout the 1800s, until in 1910 there were more black immigrants than citizens. By the 1920s there were around two million Afro-Americans living in the United States.Knowing some of the history behind the events of the Civil War and the American Revolution will help students understand American history better. Even if you don't plan on using any of these examples or general information in your sample AP US History Essay, they are good learning tools to get students thinking about history and studying a great subject.

Friday, March 20, 2020

Comparing The Deserter by Winifred M Letts and The Hero by Siegfried Sassoon Essay Example

Comparing The Deserter by Winifred M Letts and The Hero by Siegfried Sassoon Essay Example Comparing The Deserter by Winifred M Letts and The Hero by Siegfried Sassoon Paper Comparing The Deserter by Winifred M Letts and The Hero by Siegfried Sassoon Paper Essay Topic: Literature Both poems are during the period of war. Each of these two poems is talking about a certain person during the war time, whether he was seen as great man or an ignorant abandoner, both poems relate to a significant person. From the beginning of the story, we can already separate which one is seen as a hero and who is seen as unforgiving. The two poems begin with a completely different tones; one is delightful, but The Deserter starts already in the first verse with an unnamed man and the reader already sees him as worthless and unimportant. In The Deserter there is a clear sign of repetition in the verses 4 to 5, so as to emphasis the faults that this nameless man committed and show his mistakes in a deeper aspect. During the entire poem, the man is described as a frightened child and is seen as a hare, which is the animal at the bottom of a food chain, nonetheless worthless and unimportant. The colours described in this poem are dark, signs of death and abandon, of fear and darkness, where grey is the most dominant. Yet again, in verses 24 to 25, a repetition of an English bullet in his heart shows that the author is feeling a sense of betrayal by this lost man and how he must have left his troops and men behind, dependent on him all along. Betrayal during war times war unacceptable, yet quite frequent. This poem enables us to see that even though this happened rather often, deserting the field was seen as offensive act. In Verse 16, the author mentions the fear of death that many soldiers had at the time; it seems that it is something which is dishonourable even though it is only natural for a man to fear death and what is beyond. In this poem, it seems that whatever the deserter does, even if it is a simple action; the author will view it as wrong and judge him furthermore for his previous actions. When the author describes the mothers reactions to his death, it is seen as ironic and a rather dark humour against the young fellow yet again. It seems that even his own mother would be distraught if she knew the about his sons death. It feels unfair for the reader to see this but the poem ends on a rather unsatisfying note. The author places the deserter into a deserters grave, a place where only the worthless people settle and is not worth any visiting. The Hero is a poem that is different to The Deserter in many ways. Even if in the two poems, the authors are describing soldiers from the war, their faiths are completely different and the authors attitude towards them also is. From the beginning the author sees the death of this young man a tragedy rather than deliverance and he does not criticise his actions rather than his personality. The poem immediately starts with the mothers reaction to the young mans death, whereas The Deserter ended on that point. When the mother says that she is so proud of how her son dies, it shows how moved she is by his death and how even though she is full of sadness, she cannot help but to be proud. But as the poem continues the tone slowly becomes more pessimistic and ironic than at the start. The writer describes how the officer lied about the entire ordeal and mimics the mothers sadness. The writer has had a drastic change of view from the beginning and now the dead soldier is no longer seen as glorious but rather pathetic, and the mother is seen as rather modest. This poem also ends on a slightly awkward note, explaining that no one cared about the way this young man perished except that lonely woman with white hair, showing somehow that she is the only woman that ever cared for her son. In both poems, the mothers are the ones that play the role of the appearing parent, this is most probably because mothers are seen as more sensitive and they are more patient towards the wait for their sons news. Both stories end, with the mother proud, even though neither of the parents truly knows what happened to their sons. The two poems are quite ironic in a way and set an uncomfortable ending, something which keeps the readers on edge. Both poems successfully show us the difficulties of the war, and for many soldiers, it was terribly hard to deal with and many suffered and simply wished to travel back home or disappear from the battle field.

Tuesday, March 3, 2020

Lopez Surname Meaning and Origin

Lopez Surname Meaning and Origin Lopez is a  patronymical surname meaning son of Lope. Lope comes from the Spanish form of Lupus, a Latin personal name meaning wolf. The Lopes variation of this surname often originates from Portugal. Lopez is the  21st most popular surname in the United States and the 4th most common Hispanic surname. It is also among the top five most common last names in Argentina. Surname Origin:  Spanish Alternate Surname Spellings:  Lopes, Lopaz, Lopas Famous People with the Surname Lopez Jennifer Lopez - American actress and pop singerGeorge Lopez - comedianMario Lopez - American actorJosà © Là ³pez Portillo y Pacheco - former President of MexicoFrancisco Solano Là ³pez - former President of ParaguayNancy Lopez - popular LPGA American golfer Genealogy Resources for the Surname Lopez 100 Most Common U.S. Surnames Their MeaningsSmith, Johnson, Williams, Jones, Brown... Are you one of the millions of Americans sporting one of these top 100 common last names from the 2000 census? Common Hispanic Surnames Their MeaningsLearn about the origins of Hispanic last names, and the meanings of many of the most common Spanish surnames. Lopez Family Tree WebsiteA Web site for all descendants of Basilio Là ³pez and Sabina Jalandoni from the Basilio Lopez Family Association. Lopez Group DNA ProjectThe Lopez Family Project at FamilyTreeDNA seeks to find common heritage through sharing of information and DNA testing. Any variant spellings of the Lopez surname, including Lopes, are welcome. Lopez Family Genealogy ForumSearch this popular genealogy forum for the Lopez surname to find others who might be researching your ancestors, or post your own Lopez query. FamilySearch - LOPEZ GenealogyFind records, queries, and lineage-linked family trees posted for the Lopez surname and its variations. LOPEZ Surname Family Mailing ListsRootsWeb hosts several free mailing lists for researchers of the Lopez surname. DistantCousin.com - LOPEZ Genealogy Family HistoryFree databases and genealogy links for the last name Lopez. References: Surname Meanings Origins Cottle, Basil. Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books, 1967.Menk, Lars. A Dictionary of German Jewish Surnames. Avotaynu, 2005.Beider, Alexander. A Dictionary of Jewish Surnames from Galicia. Avotaynu, 2004.Hanks, Patrick and Flavia Hodges. A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1989.Hanks, Patrick. Dictionary of American Family Names. Oxford University Press, 2003.Smith, Elsdon C. American Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 1997.

Sunday, February 16, 2020

Evaluation of the Visual Environment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Evaluation of the Visual Environment - Essay Example Knowledge of these properties makes it possible for people understand, analyze and design interactions between objects, surfaces and light. The difference in the behaviour of light on different surfaces defines its properties. While discussing the various properties of light, this essay will consider a bathroom and how light behaves on different surfaces in the bathroom. Bathrooms differ according to people’s tastes and preferences; while some are small, others are large. However, a typical bathroom approximately measures 2.5 meters in length by 1.5 n in the breath. Although the finishing of bathrooms differs substantially, this paper will consider a standard bathroom with white walls, furnished with white tiles and a grey floor. From the ceiling is gypsum fitted with warmly lit bulbs to offer adequate light for the person bathing. A door made of transparent glass opens to a hallway fitted with a dressing table made of marble on one side, with a huge mirror standing on one side of the table. Different things stand on the table, with a glass vessel holding a couple of bathing soaps, ointments and apparatus. A dark curtain ensures the privacy of the person bathing. In the bathing cubicle, fitted on three walls are mirrors standing from the floor to the top of the ceiling. Light naturally travels in straight lines and as such behaves differently whenever it lands on different surfaces (Vandergriff, n.d). While some reflect light in the bathroom, others absorb it, others refract and others transmit light. Mirrors are made of extremely smooth surfaces and as such, they reflect light at the same incidence at which it lands on the mirror. Whenever light hits a mirror, it bounces off, and as such, this forms the image that people see whenever in front of a mirror. While the mirror reflects light due to its smooth surface, tiles do not form images since their surfaces are not as smooth.  Instead of tiles reflecting light at the same angle at which it lands on their surfaces, they reflect it at different angles, a reason why there is no resultant image from these surfaces.     

Sunday, February 2, 2020

American Gov1 Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

American Gov1 - Research Paper Example set out to prove this point and to have schools become integrated under the protection of the fourteenth amendment of the United States Constitution. The ruling of Brown v. Board of Education was the integration of public schools. This decision was important because it redefined what was or was not equal in the eyes of the law. The case and the final outcome brought to light the ill-interpretation of the Constitution. The thirteenth amendment had originally been construed to mean that equality from the view of the law could still be met through equal but segregated facilities (Patterson 2001). However, Brown was quick to point out the inaccuracy of the interpretation. They did this by making use of the fourteenth amendment, which speaks of complete and equal protection under the law. This meant that segregated educational facilities went against this law. The thirteenth amendment had been interpreted specifically to meet the needs of one group, yet the fourteenth amendment helped to show how the interpretation was inaccurate. Brown v. Board of Education impacted Americans as it meant that schools would no longer be segregated. America was slowly but surely becoming an equal and accepting country toward its own people, and the result of this case increased their efforts. Also, African-American children would be allowed to receive their education with students from other ethnic backgrounds. These students would get the exact same treatment and experience as their white counterparts. They were finally being treated with the equality that America had been boasting about for

Saturday, January 25, 2020

Public Health Policy in Australia

Public Health Policy in Australia Section 1 Healthy public policy is an denotative pertain for equity of health in all field of policy and for the benefit to impact in health. The importance of public health policy is to make a positive environment to enable people to lead healthy lives. Healthy public policy create a healthy choices possible for the citizens’ concerns. Public policy creates a physical and social environment of healthy lifestyle. As government sector pursuit of healthy public policy concerned with trade, education, agriculture, industry and communication require to take into account for the healthy consequences of their decisions in policy and these sectors should be answerable for the health consequences of their decisions in policy. The government should play an important role in healthy public policy for the economic consideration (1†¦.). According to the Catherine Althaus policies are theory about the world, some flourish while other shrivel up, the better designed the theory, the more tested its assumption’s, the greater the chance of success.(4..) The healthiness amends Quality of life, Productivity of workforce, Learning capacity, Strengthens of family and community. The government are responsible for making policy and allocate resources for the implemented policies, basically public policy can be defined as a system of law, course of action, regulatory measures and funding priorities regarding a given promulgated topic by a governmental representatives or entity.(3..) What is Health in All Policies (HiAP)? According to the definition of World Health Organization Health in All Policies (HiAp) is an approach path to public policies across sectors that consistently takes into account that the health decisions implications, synergies searches and destructive health impacts, avoidance in order to improve health and health equity of population. It also related to rights and obligations and improves accountability of impact in health policymakers at all levels of policymaking. The HiAP include a vehemence on the consequences of public policies on health systems, healthy wellbeing, and health determinants and contributes to sustainability of developments (2..). The HiAP approach are as follows; It ameliorates the public policy maker’s accountability for health impacts at all stages of policy making. It admits an emphasis on the effects of public policies on health systems, determinants of health and well-being. It contributes to sustainable development. Social determinants of health (SDH)is the core concept of HiAP in which health and wellbeing of the population is shaped. According to the definition of world health Organisation SDH is a conditions in which people are born, grow, work, live and age and theses circumstances are shaped by the distribution of money, power and resources at global, local and national levels(5†¦). For example transport, housing, education and the environment are some of the factors which affect health and wellbeing which lies outside of the main function of health systems and these are some of the broad changing areas in which most significant improvement in health and life expectancy over the 150 years and are not directly attributed to improvement in health care (6†¦). Health in all policy is a way of government working across to achieve better public policy results and simultaneously improve health of population and wellbeing consequences. A healthy population has positive impacts on economy, sustainability and productivity in which it benefit all sectors and society as a whole (6†¦.). How public policy are formed in Australia? In Australia the public policy is formulated not only by the influence of politicians but by contribution of many public servants and thousands of men and women who file the petition to parliament and ministers who join interest group, by media comment, union, corporation and community movements. The entire community is effected by public policy(4†¦.). The policy procedure are generally follow a logical system and that system seeks to structure the way problems are empathized and introduced, so that the decision makers can hear about the issues, understand options, learn of informed opinion, make choices, test their decision and evaluate their actions.(4..). Section 2 Issues are multi –sectorial and involve a range of interesting group Yes, according to the Food Security Policy it is clearly states about the multi sectorial issues which mostly affects Low income households such as sole parent, students English low proficiency peoples mainly newly migrants and refugees Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Northern suburbs householders People with mental illness or weak older adults who needed support for daily activities People with stress or who were homeless. HPP involves commerce, industry, voluntary, Organisation, community and government Yes, the Food Security Policy has been implemented with local government food security policy project which is funded by Victorian Department of Health. The main goal of this policy is to achieve to reduce the prevalence and impact of food insecurity. HPP involves the representation of: †¢ Northern Area Mental Health Service †¢ Neami Darebin †¢ Austin Health †¢ Northern Division of General Practice †¢ Spectrum Migrant Resource Centre †¢ Department of Health †¢ North East Primary Care Partnership †¢ Planning for a Healthier North †¢ Women’s Health in the North †¢ Mental Illness Fellowship of Victoria Darebin Community Health Darebin Council Community Health and Safety Officers **Table is created according to the information of â€Å"The Food Security Policy† data. Health risks are global and not confined to regional boundaries Yes, the Food security is a global issue which will affect the future food security due to the climate change and increasing the demand if food production resource were reduced worldwide. According to the 2014 repot around 805 million people that is one in nine of the world’s population were chronically undernourished. The vast majority of this issues in developing country. (7†¦)According to the city food security policy. Current global climate change will affect the global food insecurity and that will continue to grow the capacity to produce and distribute food undernourishment due to the changes in water scarcity, food producing land for production of bio fuels, degradation of lands and land lose due to urbanization due to these above factors will increase the demand for food as the grows of population. Simultaneously will impact the community and household level with increased food price, increased transportation price and utilities price as well. The above factors al so will influence the food that will be available with increased local product, more depends on seasonal products and low processed product such as meat, dairy and imported food items. Thus will mostly effect the average community household to manage due to its affordability and vulnerable to food insecurity(8†¦.). HPP aims should be educational and not persuasive This is a limited rational because the report only explains about the food security policy should focus to educate the following issues such as Daily intake of vegetable and fruit particularly for disadvantaged groups. Lack of knowledge and skills related to healthy cooking and eating habits. Lack of knowledge about the Australian food products and how to use and this effect mostly newly migrants who don’t speak English. Lack of motivation and cooking healthy meals on a daily basis. Action for HPP takes many forms lobby groups, local community action. Limited because according to the report the local government capacity is limited to address the determinants of food security which are complex and influenced by global environmental, economic and social factors that are related to skill and production of food. The state and federal leadership on this issue of food security has been minimal and slow issue. The local government are showing their leadership in the food security area slowly because of need in their local community. The HPP of the Food Security Policy has been designed to reflect areas of action where local government can play a role in addressing local food security issues through both broad systemic response and social welfare around local land use planning, environmental sustainability and transport. HPP is intrinsically a political activity. No, the HPP of City Food Security Policy is not a political activity. The policy of food security is formed due to the city council’s community planning, partnership and performance of department are carry importance for the co-ordination of Food Security Policy. The council are responsible for the implementation of particular aspects of the policy making. Policy Summery The main benefit of developing such food security policy is to recognize the local government limited capacity to explain the determinants of food security which are complex and determined by global environmental changes, social factors and economic that related to production and acquisition of food. The HPP of Darebin also admitted that local government carry an important role play for responding to undernourishment of food insecurity to their municipal setting and how they can improve by implementing such HPP in which HPP contributing for making local and regional food supplies for accessibility in the future. Section 3 Health is multiphase and no more defined in terms of disease and illness or according to the WHO definition of health Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity†(†¦..), rather it is enlaced with social prevailing, economic, political and condition of environment where more food sustainability or access for land. According to Kaplan the major reason of disease and population suffering are rooted firmly in the social, behavioral and psychological world in which people grow, live and die are embedded in multiple factors of geographical, environmental, institutional and economic circumstances (9). The most responsibility for health inequities is due to the social determinates of health. When viewed through social health lens, the health inequities and public health opportunity which enables community health, planning and community priority circumstance is inconsistently used (10†¦). Health inequities is due to the social determinants of health within countries are influenced by political power, economically and socially unacceptable which is avoidable and unfair. The Health public policies made in all sectors can have profound effect on health of a population and health equity. The health of world is shaped by the demographic changes, climate change, globalization and urbanization. Some of the diseases disappear due to the living conditions improvement and in developing countries many poverty diseases is still present, this all factors will improve by implementing health public policy for the benefit of community and future development. In order to improve the population health and social determinants of health, Health in All policies is relevant method of public policy approach that accounts systematically into account, the decision implication in health and avoid harmful health impacts (11†¦). What are the major different between Health public policy and Health in All policy? Health public policy(HPP) Health in All Policy (HiAP) The redistribution of public policy income through : Pension provisions unemployment insurance child care (12†¦) giving opportunity to people to adopt healthy lifestyle; preventing people to adopt unhealthy lifestyle; and Creating healthy physical and social environments.(13..) The HiAP reflects the principles of legitimacy, accountability, Transparency (2..) Health implications of decisions, seeks synergies, Avoids harmful health impacts Improve population health and health equity. It access to information, participation, sustainability, and collaboration across sectors and levels of government (2..) *** Table is created according to the reference data given above. The benefit of Implication of Health policy is to plan, action and decision that are beneficial to achieve target society health care goals. Health policy outlines priorities and the expected roles of different groups and builds consensus and informs people (14..).For example the Food Security Policy distinguishes that local government is limited in its capacity to address all of the determinants of food security by implication of policy will improve the ongoing supply of nutritious and sustainable food available, and improving access to the available food supply, particularly for those who are most vulnerable to food insecurity (15..).The target group of this policy is Low income households ( sole person, sole parent and student ) English low proficiency people( new migrants and refugees ) Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Northern suburbs Households People with a mental illness or disability (15†¦) The new public health approach will brings changes in environment and preventive measures with appropriate therapeutic interventions, especially to old age community and disabled persons. However the new public health will recognizes the health lifestyle problems and Underlying health lifestyle problems are concrete issues of local and national public policy and require to address issues by variety of Health Public Policies and the policies in all sectors will support the Health promotion. (16..)